Music notation is written on a stave. The notes are named from A to G in ascending order. The music stave is series of five parallel lines. The first symbol you will find on a music stave is the clef. The pianist needs to learn how to read the treble clef and the bass clef. The notes are shown first in relation to their position on the keyboard. The first thing to note is that the notes revolve around middle C in the middle of the keyboard. Then go hunting for more patterns in music notation which will help you to decode the music quickly.

To begin with the right hand plays music written in the treble clef. The easiest way to memorise the notes is by learning that the notes on the lines of the treble clef correspond to the mnemonic: Every Good Boy Deserves Favour. The notes on the spaces of the treble clef spell: FACE

To begin with the left hand plays music written in the bass clef. The easiest way to memorise the notes is by learning that the notes on the lines of the bass clef correspond to the mnemonic: Good Boys Deserve Favour Always. The notes on the spaces of the bass clef create the mnemonic: All Cows Eat Grass.

The arpeggio of A minor, with the notes A,C and E, shows the rotational symmetry of stave notation. It can be read upside down. But the final word on rotational symmetry in music belongs to a genius like Mozart. To consider how far this trick can be taken, consider the piece 'Der Spiegel' attributed to W. A. Mozart, which takes this matter to a completely different level.

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